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Hasrat Jaipuri, born Iqbal Hussain (15 April 1922 – 17 September 1999), was an poet, who wrote in the Hindi and Urdu languages. He was also a renowned film lyricist in , where he won the for Best Lyricist twice – in 1966 and 1972. Profile of Hasrat Jaipuri MySwar.com website, Retrieved 14 November 2022 Profile of Hasrat Jaipuri on Rekhta.org website Retrieved 14 November 2022


Early life
Jaipuri was born Iqbal Husain in , where he studied English till medium level, and then acquired his taalim (education) in and from his maternal grandfather, the poet Fida Husain 'Fida'. He began writing verse, when he was around twenty years old. Around the same time, he fell in love with a neighborhood girl name Radha. Hasrat talked about a love letter he wrote to this girl, in an interview, later in his life, that love knows no religion. Hasrat Jaipuri was quoted as saying, "It is not at all necessary that a Muslim boy must fall in love only with a Muslim girl. My love was silent, but I wrote a poem for her, 'Yeh mera prem patra padh kar, ke tum naaraaz na hona." It is not known for sure whether the love letter was actually delivered to Radha. But veteran film producer liked it enough to include it in his Sangam (1964 Hindi film) and the song ended up becoming a 'hit' song in India.


Career in Bollywood
In 1940, Jaipuri came to Bombay (now ), and started working as a bus conductor, earning a monthly salary of eleven rupees. He used to participate in , or poetry recitation symposiums. At a mushaira, Prithviraj Kapoor noticed Jaipuri and recommended him to his son, . Raj Kapoor was planning a musical love story, Barsaat (1949) with Shankar–Jaikishan. Jaipuri wrote his first recorded song, Jiya Beqaraar Hai for the film. His second song (and first duet) was Chhor Gaye Baalam.

Along with Shailendra, Jaipuri wrote lyrics for all Raj Kapoor films till 1971. After the death of Jaikishan and failures of Mera Naam Joker (1970) and Kal Aaj Aur Kal (1971), however, Raj Kapoor turned to other lyricists and music directors. Raj Kapoor initially wanted to call him back for (1982), but later settled for another lyricist, . Kapoor finally asked him to write lyrics for the film, Ram Teri Ganga Maili (1985). Later, he also invited Hasrat to write three songs for the movie Henna (1991). Jaipuri alleges that after Raj Kapoor's death, the music composer "conspired" to "scrap" his lyrics and replace them with his own lyrics.

When fellow lyricist Shailendra turned producer with , he invited Jaipuri to write lyrics for the movie. He also wrote screenplay for the movie Hulchul (1951). His last film as a lyricist was Hatya: The Murder (2004).


Selected list of songs
Jiya Beqaraar HaiBarsaatFirst recorded song
Chhod Gaye BaalamBarsaatFirst duet song
Ichak Dana Bichak DanaShree 420 (1955 film)
Zindagi ek safar hai suhanaAndaz
Teri pyari pyari soorat koSasuralspecially written for Chanda Jaipuri
Pankh hote to ud aati reSehra
Tere khayalon mein humGeet Gaya Pattharon Ne
Ehsan tera hoga mujh parJunglee
Tum mujhe yoon bhula na paaogePagla Kahin Ka
Aji Rooth Kar Ab Kahan JaiyegaArzooNomination for Best Lyricist
Sayonara sayonaraLove In Tokyo
Aao twist karen
Ajhoon na aaye baalmaSanjh Aur Savera
Duniya bananewale
Sun Sahiba SunRam Teri Ganga Maili
Unke Khayal Aaye To
Badan Pe Sitare Lapete HuePrinceInspired to write this song on seeing a woman dressed in a sari studded with glittering stars in Paris
Yeh Mera Prem Patra Padh KarSangamWritten when he fell in love with a Hindu girl named Radha
Main Rangeela Pyar Ka RahiChhoti Bahen (1959 Hindi film)Beautiful heart touched lyrics
Jhoome Re Jhoome ReParvarish


Poetry
Jaipuri wrote several books of poetry, in Hindi and Urdu. He once said, "Hindi and Urdu are like two great and inseparable sisters."
  • Abshaar-E-Ghazal (compilation of Hasrat Jaipuri's poetry)


Personal life
Jaipuri invested his earnings in real estate or rental property, on his wife's advice. Thanks to earnings from these properties, his financial condition was sound, and therefore he could devote his time as a lyricist. He was survived by two sons and a daughter who live in Mumbai. His sister Bilqis Malik was married to music director and is the mother of composer .

He has two sons and a daughter, Akhtar Hasrat Jaipuri, Asif Hasrat Jaipuri and Kishwar Jaipuri. Aadil, Amaan, Aamir and Faiz Jaipuri are his grandsons.


Awards
  • Filmfare Best Lyricist Award - 1972 for Zindagi Ek Safar Hai Suhana ( Andaz, (1971) Filmfare Awards list - all years Filmfare.com website, Retrieved 14 November 2022
  • Filmfare Best Lyricist Award - 1967 for the song Baharo Phool Barsao ''Suraj
  • Award, from Urdu Conference
  • Dr. Ambedkar Award, for Jhanak Jhanak Tori Baaje Payaliya ''
  • Jaipuri was also awarded a doctorate degree from the World University Round Table.


See also


External links

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